Biography of Steve Jobs

 

Steven Paul Jobs was an American inventor, designer and entrepreneur who was the co-founder, chief executive and chairman of Apple Computer. Apple's revolutionary products, which include the iPod, iPhone and iPad, are now seen as dictating the evolution of recent technology.

Born in 1955 to 2 University of Wisconsin graduate students who gave him up for adoption, Jobs was smart but directionless, throwing in the towel of school and experimenting with different pursuits before co-founding Apple with Steve Wozniak in 1976. Jobs left the corporate in 1985, launching Pixar Animation Studios, then returned to Apple quite a decade later. Jobs died in 2011 following an extended battle with carcinoma .

Steve Jobs’ Parents and Adoption

Jobs was born to Joanne Schieble (later Joanne Simpson) and Abdulfattah "John" Jandali, two University of Wisconsin graduate students. The couple gave up their unnamed son for adoption.

Jobs’ father, Jandali, was a Syrian politics professor. His mother, Schieble, worked as a therapist . Shortly after Jobs was placed for adoption, his biological parents married and had another child, Mona Simpson. it had been not until Jobs was 27 that he was ready to uncover information on his biological parents.

As an infant, Jobs was adopted by Clara and Paul Jobs and named Steven Paul Jobs. Clara worked as an accountant and Paul was a Coast Guard veteran and machinist.

Early Life of Steve Jobs

Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco , California. He lived together with his adoptive family in Mountain View, California, within the world that might later become referred to as Silicon Valley .

As a boy, Jobs and his father worked on electronics within the family garage. Paul showed his son the way to take apart and reconstruct electronics, a hobby that instilled confidence, tenacity and mechanical prowess in young Jobs.

Steve Jobs’ Education and College

While Jobs was always an intelligent and innovative thinker, his youth was riddled with frustrations over formal schooling. Jobs was a prankster in grade school thanks to boredom, and his fourth-grade teacher needed to bribe him to review . Jobs tested so well, however, that administrators wanted to skip him ahead to highschool — a proposal that his parents declined.

After highschool , Jobs enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Lacking direction, he dropped out of school after six months and spent subsequent 18 months dropping in on creative classes at the varsity . Jobs later recounted how one course in calligraphy developed his love of typography.

In 1974, Jobs took an edge as a computer game designer with Atari. Several months later he left the corporate to seek out spiritual enlightenment in India, traveling further and experimenting with psychedelic drugs.

Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs

Back when Jobs was enrolled at Homestead highschool , he was introduced to his future partner and co-founder of Apple Computer, Wozniak, who was attending the University of California, Berkeley.

In a 2007 interview with PC World, Wozniak spoke about why he and Jobs clicked so well: "We both loved electronics and therefore the way we wont to attach digital chips," Wozniak said. "Very few people, especially some time past , had any idea what chips were, how they worked and what they might do. I had designed many computers, so i used to be way before him in electronics and computer design, but we still had common interests. We both had just about kind of an independent attitude about things within the world.”

Founding and Leaving Apple Computer

In 1976, when Jobs was just 21, he and Wozniak started Apple Computer within the Jobs’ family garage. They funded their entrepreneurial venture by Jobs selling his Volkswagen bus and Wozniak selling his beloved scientific calculator. Jobs and Wozniak are credited with revolutionizing the pc industry with Apple by democratizing the technology and making machines smaller, cheaper, intuitive and accessible to everyday consumers.

Wozniak conceived of a series of user-friendly personal computers, and — with Jobs responsible of selling — Apple initially marketed the computers for $666.66 each. The Apple I earned the corporation around $774,000. Three years after the discharge of Apple's second model, the Apple II, the company's sales increased by 700 percent to $139 million.

In 1980, Apple Computer became a publicly-traded company, with a market price of $1.2 billion by the top of its very first day of trading. Jobs looked to marketing expert John Sculley of Pepsi-Cola to require over the role of CEO for Apple.

The next several products from Apple suffered significant design flaws, however, leading to recalls and consumer disappointment. IBM suddenly surpassed Apple in sales, and Apple had to compete with an IBM/PC-dominated business world.

In 1984, Apple released the Macintosh, marketing the pc as a bit of a counterculture lifestyle: romantic, youthful, creative. But despite positive sales and performance superior to IBM's PCs, the Macintosh was still not IBM-compatible.

Sculley believed Jobs was hurting Apple, and therefore the company's executives began to phase him out. Not actually having had a politician title with the corporate he co-founded, Jobs was pushed into a more marginalized position and thus left Apple in 1985.

NeXT

After leaving Apple in 1985, Jobs began a replacement hardware and software enterprise called NeXT, Inc. the corporate floundered in its attempts to sell its specialized OS to mainstream America, and Apple eventually bought the corporate in 1996 for $429 million. In 1997, Jobs returned to his post as Apple's CEO. even as Jobs instigated Apple's success within the 1970s, he's credited with revitalizing the corporate within the 1990s.

With a replacement management team, altered stock options and a self-imposed annual salary of $1 a year, Jobs put Apple back on target . Jobs’ ingenious products (like the iMac), effective branding campaigns and classy designs caught the eye of consumers once more

In the ensuing years, Apple introduced such revolutionary products because the Macbook Air, iPod and iPhone, all of which dictated the evolution of technology. soon after Apple released a replacement product, competitors scrambled to supply comparable technologies.

Apple's quarterly reports improved significantly in 2007: Stocks were worth $199.99 a share—a record-breaking number at that point — and therefore the company boasted a staggering $1.58 billion profit, an $18 billion surplus within the bank and 0 debt.

In 2008, Apple became the second-biggest music retailer in America — second only to Walmart, fueled by iTunes and iPod sales. Apple has also been ranked No. 1 on Fortune magazine's list of "America's Most Admired Companies," also as No. 1 among Fortune 500 companies for returns to shareholders.

Steve Jobs and Pixar

In 1986, Jobs purchased an animation company from Lucas , which later became Pixar Animation Studios. Believing in Pixar's potential, Jobs initially invested $50 million of his own money within the company......

The studio went on to supply wildly popular movies like Toy Story, Finding Nemo and therefore the Incredibles; Pixar's films have collectively netted $4 billion. The studio merged with Disney in 2006, making Jobs Disney's largest shareholder.

In 2011, Forbes estimated the bulk of Jobs’ net worth at around $6.5 billion to $7 billion from his sale of Pixar to the Disney Company in 2006. However if Jobs had not sold his Apple shares in 1985, when he left the corporate he founded and helmed for over a decade, his net worth would are a staggering $36 billion.

Wife and youngsters

Jobs and Laurene Powell married on March 18, 1991. The pair met within the early 1990s at Stanford graduate school , where Powell was an MBA student. They lived together in Palo Alto , California, with their three children: Reed, Erin, and Eve.

Jobs also fathered a daughter, Lisa, with girlfriend Chrisann Brennan in 1978, when he was 23. He denied paternity of his daughter in court documents, claiming he was sterile.

Lisa Brennan Jobs later wrote of her childhood and relationship with Jobs in her book Small Fry, published in 2018. In 1980, Lisa wrote, DNA tests revealed that she and Jobs were a match, and he was required to start making paternity payments to her financially struggling mother. Jobs didn't initiate a relationship together with his daughter until she was 7 years old. When she was an adolescent , List came to measure together with her father

Battle with Cancer

In 2003, Jobs discovered that he had a neuroendocrine tumor, a rare but operable sort of carcinoma . rather than immediately choosing surgery, Jobs chose to change his pesco-vegetarian diet while weighing Eastern treatment options.

For nine months, Jobs postponed surgery, making Apple's board of directors nervous. Executives feared that shareholders would pull their stock if word got out that their CEO was ill. But within the end, Jobs' confidentiality took precedence over shareholder disclosure.

In 2004, Jobs had successful surgery to get rid of the pancreatic tumor. faithful form, in subsequent years Jobs disclosed little about his health.

Early in 2009, reports circulated about Jobs' weight loss, some predicting his health issues had returned, including a liver transplant. Jobs skilled these concerns by stating he was handling a hormone imbalance. Days later, he went on a six-month leave of absence.

In an email message to employees, Jobs said his "health-related issues are more complex" than he thought, then named Tim Cook, Apple’s chief operating officer, as “responsible for Apple's day-today operations."

After nearly a year out of the spotlight, Jobs delivered a keynote speech at an invite-only Apple event on September 9, 2009. He continued to function master of ceremonies, including the revealing of the iPad, throughout much of 2010.

In January 2011, Jobs announced he was happening medical leave. In August, he resigned as CEO of Apple, handing the reins to Cook.

Steve Jobs’ Death and Last Words

Jobs died in Palo Alto on October 5, 2011, after battling carcinoma for nearly a decade. He was 56 years old.

In a eulogy for Jobs, sister Mona Simpson wrote that just before dying, Jobs searched for an extended time at his sister, Patty, then his wife and youngsters , then past them, and said his last words: “OH WOW. OH WOW. OH WOW.”

Movies of Steve Jobs

Jobs' life was the topic of two films: 2013's Jobs, starring Ashton Kutcher as Jobs, and 2015's Steve Jobs, with Michael Fassbender playing the Apple co-founder.