Biography of the Legend
Narendra Damodar Das Modi
Narendra Modi grew up within the Indian town of Vadnagar, the son of a street merchant. He entered politics as a youth and quickly rose through the ranks of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu nationalist party . Modi joined the mainstream Bharatiya Janata Party in 1987, eventually becoming national secretary. Elected prime minister of India in 2014, he earned reelection to the post five years later.
Narendra Modi Background
Narendra Modi was born within the village of Vadnagar, in northern Gujarat, India. His father was a street merchant who struggled to support the family. Young Narendra and his brother sold tea near a bus depot to assist out. Though a mean student in class , Modi spent hours within the library and was referred to as a robust debater. In his early teens, he joined Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, the scholar wing of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist party . Modi had an arranged marriage at 18 but spent little time together with his bride. the 2 eventually separated, with Modi claiming to be single for a few time.
Early Political Career of
Narendra Modi
Modi dedicated his life to politics in Gujarat, joining the RSS in 1971. During the 1975-77 political crisis, Prime Minister Gandhi declared a state of emergency, banning political organizations like the RSS. Modi went underground and wrote a book, Sangharsh ma Gujarat (Gujarat in Emergency), which chronicles his experiences as a political fugitive. He graduated from Delhi University with a degree in politics in 1978, and completed his master’s work on Gujarat University in 1983.
In 1987, Narendra Modi joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which stood for Hindu nationalism. His rise through the ranks was rapid, as he wisely chose mentors to further his career. He promoted privatization of companies , small government and Hindu values. In 1995, Modi was elected BJP national secretary, an edge from which he successfully helped settle internal leadership disputes, paving the way for BJP election victories in 1998.
Gulbarg Massacre and Alleged Complicity
In February 2002, while Modi served as chief minister of Gujarat, a commuter was attacked, allegedly by Muslims. In retaliation, an attack was administered on the Muslim neighborhood of Gulbarg. Violence spread, and Modi imposed a curfew granting police shoot-to-kill orders. After peace was restored, Modi’s government was criticized for the tough crackdown, and he was accused of allowing the killings of quite 1,000 Muslims, along side the mass raping and mutilation of girls . After two investigations contradicted one other, the Indian Supreme Court concluded there was no evidence Modi was guilty .
Narendra Modi was reelected chief minister of Gujarat in 2007 and 2012. Through those campaigns, Modi's hard-line Hinduism softened and he spoke more about economic process , that specialize in privatization and inspiring policies to shape India as a worldwide manufacturing epicenter. He was credited with bringing prosperity and development to Gujarat, though others said he did little to alleviate poverty and improve living standards.
Elected Prime Minister
In June 2013, Modi was selected to go the BJP’s 2014 election campaign to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India’s parliament), while a grassroots campaign was already in situ to elect him prime minister. Modi campaigned hard, portraying himself as a practical candidate capable of turning around India’s economy, while his critics portrayed him as a controversial and divisive figure.
In May 2014, Modi and his party were victorious, taking 282 of the 534 seats within the Lok Sabha. The victory marked a crushing defeat to the Indian National Congress, which had controlled country politics for many of the previous 60 years, and sent a message that India’s citizens were behind an agenda that moved faraway from a secular, socialist state to a more capitalist-leaning economy with Hindu nationalism at its core.
On May 26, 2014, Modi was sworn in because the 14th prime minister of India, the primary to possess been born after the country achieved independence from the U.K,,,
Policies of Narendra Modi
Since becoming prime minister, Modi has encouraged foreign businesses to take a position in India. He has lifted various regulations — permits and inspections — in order that businesses could grow more easily. He has decreased spending on welfare programs and has encouraged the privatization of healthcare, although he has devised a policy on universal healthcare for those citizens with serious ailments. In 2014, he launched a "Clean India" campaign, which focused on sanitation and therefore the construction of many toilets in rural areas.
His environmental policies are lax, especially when those policies hamper industrial growth. He has lifted restrictions on protecting the environment and is more hospitable the utilization of genetically modified crops, despite protests from India's farmers. Under Modi's power, he has suppressed the influence of civil society organizations, like Greenpeace, the Sierra Club, Avaaz, and other humanitarian groups, saying they prevent economic process .
In terms of policy , Modi has taken on a multilateral approach. He has participated within the BRICS, ASEAN and G20 summits, and has aligned himself with the us , China, Japan and Russia to enhance economic and political ties. He has also reached bent Islamic republics, most notably fostering diplomatic ties with Pakistan, although he has repeatedly labeled the country a "terrorist state" and an "exporter of terrorism."
Under his rule, Modi has substantially centralized his power compared to previous administrations.
Global Recognition
In 2016 Modi won the reader's poll as TIME's Person of the Year. In previous years, he had received top ranking together of the foremost influential political figures within the world in both TIME and Forbes Magazine. With high favorability ratings among Indian voters, Modi enjoyed a reputation for actively engaging citizens through social media and inspiring his own administration to remain active on its platforms.
Protests and Reelection
Following a landslide victory for the BJP, Modi was sworn certain his second term as prime minister on May 30, 2019.
By August, controversy was brewing when Modi announced his intention to revoke Article 370, a constitutional provision which had granted autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir since 1949. Amid a reported communications blackout within the area, India's parliament voted to reclassify the Muslim-majority state as a union territory.
In December, parliament passed the Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB) to fast-track citizenship for non-Muslim immigrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Although Modi lauded the bill as a way for helping religious minorities escape persecution, opponents viewed it as unconstitutional and discriminatory, resulting in the eruption of violent protests throughout the country.
Meanwhile, a replacement problem was brewing with the spread of the coronavirus from its start line in central China. Following a series of decrees designed to curb an epidemic in India, Modi in late March 2020 ordered all 1.3 billion people within the country to stay reception for subsequent three weeks.