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05 Most Famous Artist in India
The list of the highest 5 artists of India has been dominated by the modernists. They were primarily artists who were a part of the Progressive Artists’ Group of India. Although short-lived, the group managed to make a tectonic shift within the colonial art landscape of the country. The group was founded in 1947 in Bombay to destabilise the prevailing conservative art establishment.
The founding members—K.H. Ara, M.F. Husain, S.H. Raza and F.N. Souza created the group in hope for a transparent platform for emerging artists. The members engendered a sophisticated mindset synthesising distinctly Indian motifs and sensibilities with western modernist styles and techniques, like post-impressionism, expressionism, and cubism. The top five famous artist in India is given below ......................
Top 05 Famous Artist in India
1.
Maqbool Fida Husain
2.
Francis Newton Souza
3.
Syed Haider Raza
4.
Vasudeo S Gaitonde
5.
Tyeb Mehta
1. Maqbool Fida Husain (1915-2011)
M.F. Husain was born in Pandharpur Maharashtra. Primarily a self-taught artist, Husain was a part of the revolutionary Progressive Artists’ Group. In 1947 his first exhibition was conducted at the Bombay Art Society where his painting Sunhera Sansaar was shown. From 1948 to 1950 there have been a series of exhibitions of Husain's paintings everywhere India. By 1960s, his paintings were exhibited within the art galleries of Prague and Zurich. Husain soon became a reputation synonymous with modern Indian art thanks to his fearless depiction of his imagination, also as, his willingness to soak up international influences. However, most of his work since his youth has been rooted in an Indian vocabulary and aesthetics.
The Padma Bhushan awardee still reins favorite on the list thanks to the enduring and unmatched recognition he earned globally. However, Husain faced several challenges within the way of controversies and criticism regarding the depiction of spiritual figures in his paintings. however together with his unmatched global recognition, this list is firmly led by his legacy.
2. Francis Newton Souza (1924-2002)
Another artist who irreversibly shaped and transformed the Indian art landscape was the F.N.Souza—the one who first invited Husain to hitch the Progressive Artists’ Group. He led the newly independent India’s avant-garde movement. However, Souza drew tremendously from international influences to an extent that he was often referred because the “Indian Picasso”. His subjects often depicted the human figure, frequently distorted. These figures would often embody a way of eroticism and happen within the sort of a spiritual dilemma.
Born to a strict Roman Catholic family within the Portuguese colony of Goa in 1924, his upbringing was marked by what he saw because the conflict between the erotic Indian art surrounding him, and therefore the repressive teachings of the Catholic Church . This duality of what he called 'sin and sensuality' was to significantly shape his art. Souza's canvases alternate from spiky, deformed faceless bodies and violent scenes of Christ's crucifixion, to sensual and statuesque nudes and tender portrayals of mother and child.
3. Syed Haider Raza (1922-2016)
S.H.Raza—one of the founding members of the Progressive Artist’s Group started painting themes from his childhood memories spent in his native village of Babaria, in Madhya Pradesh. Raza known for his abstract geometric colourful canvases started off as a landscape artist. Following his move to Paris, his landscapes were noticeably more rigid and geometric like the French landscape within the 1950s.
By the 1970s, the artist began creating what's now easily identifiable as Raza’s style—geometric, bright, colourful patterns. He attempted to map metaphorical spaces with the central ‘bindu’ because the sanctified motif. Today his artworks are probably the foremost easily recognise his unique mandala-like creation stands out as his unique vision. Raza has widely exhibited in India and abroad. He was awarded the Padma Shree in 1981.
4. Vasudeo S Gaitonde (1924-2001)
Vasudeo S Gaitonde within the recent years has been breaking auction records and his artworks are currently valued because the costliest within the Indian art market. Gaitonde’s large sized canvas painted with mellow and subdued colour compositions immediately reflect the spiritual quality and meditative countenance of his art.
Born in Maharashtra in 1924, Gaitonde received his Diploma in Painting from the Sir J J School of Art in 1948, and subsequently joined the Progressive Artists’ Group. Art for Gaitonde was a process complete in itself. Gaintonde’s art practice was all-encompassing--rejecting anything outside of his art practice as extraneous. Over the years, he evolved as a painter who was increasingly more meticulous within the presentation of his identity. Gaintonde regularly exhibited nationally and internationally, earning prestigious awards and accolades along the way, along side the Padma Shree in 1971.
5. Tyeb Mehta (1925-2009)
Born in Gujarat, Tyeb Mehta switched from being a movie editor to taking over painting as his career. His interest in visual art led him to pursue painting at Sir J.J. School of Art, Mumbai. His art led him to travel widely—he lived and worked in London for a couple of years then moved to the US on a Rockefeller Fund Scholarship in 1968
However, like most other influential Indian artists, he became a part of the Progressive Artists’ movement back range in India. this alteration was visible when he turned to ‘Indian’ themes and subjects within the 1970s and 80s rather than his earlier pictorial language of European art that he practised through the 1950s and 60s. From everyday subjects that were uniquely Indian, he refined his works to depict spirituality through Gods and Goddesses derived from Hindu Mythology.
Mehta, like his contemporaries, formed a visible language that was steeped in western and Indian traditions. Having showcased his art during a number of nations and won several prestigious awards, Mehta remains one among the foremost notable and influential figures in Indian Art.